“When Johnny Comes Marching Home” (sometimes “When Johnny Comes Marching Home Again”) is a popular song from the American Civil War that expressed people’s longing for the return of their friends and relatives who were fighting in the war.
The lyrics to “When Johnny Comes Marching Home” were written by the Irish-American bandleader Patrick Gilmore during the American Civil War. Its first sheet music publication was deposited in the Library of Congress on September 26, 1863, with words and music credited to “Louis Lambert”; copyright was retained by the publisher, Henry Tolman & Co., of Boston.
Why Gilmore chose to publish under a pseudonym is not clear, but popular composers of the period often employed pseudonyms to add a touch of romantic mystery to their compositions. Gilmore is said to have written the song for his sister Annie as she prayed for the safe return of her fiancé, Union Light Artillery Captain John O’Rourke, from the Civil War, although it is not clear if they were already engaged in 1863, as the two were not married until 1875.
Gilmore later acknowledged that the music was not original but was, as he put it in an 1883 article in the Musical Herald, “a musical waif which I happened to hear somebody humming in the early days of the rebellion, and taking a fancy to it, wrote it down, dressed it up, gave it a name, and rhymed it into usefulness for a special purpose suited to the times.”
The melody was previously published around July 1, 1863, as the music to the Civil War drinking song “Johnny Fill Up the Bowl”.[8] A color-illustrated, undated slip of Gilmore’s lyrics, printed by his own Boston publisher, actually states that “When Johnny Comes Marching Home” should be sung to the tune of “Johnny Fill Up the Bowl”. The original sheet music for “Johnny Fill Up the Bowl” states that the music was arranged (not composed) by J. Durnal. There is a melodic resemblance of the tune to that of “John Anderson, My Jo” (to which Robert Burns wrote lyrics to fit a pre-existing tune dating from about 1630 or earlier), and Jonathan Lighter has suggested a connection to the seventeenth-century ballad “The Three Ravens”.
“When Johnny Comes Marching Home” is also sung to the same tune as “Johnny I Hardly Knew Ye” and is frequently thought to have been a rewriting of that song. However, “Johnny I Hardly Knew Ye” was not published until 1867, and it originally had a different melody.
“When Johnny Comes Marching Home” was immensely popular and was sung by both sides of the American Civil War.[13] It became a hit in England as well.
[Verse 1]
When [Em] Johnny comes marching home again.
[G] Hurrah! Hurrah!
We'll [Em] give him a hearty welcome then
[G] Hurrah! [B7] Hurrah!
The [G] men will cheer and the [D] boys will shout
The [Em] ladies they will [B7] all turn out
And we'll [Em] all [D] feel [C] gay [B7] when
[Em] Johnny comes [B7] marching [Em] home. [Verse 2]
The [Em] old church bell will peal with joy
[G] Hurrah! Hurrah!
To [Em] welcome home our darling boy,
[G] Hurrah! [B7] Hurrah!
The [G] village lads and [D] lassies say
With [Em] roses they will [B7] strew the way,
And we'll [Em] all [D] feel [C] gay [B7] when
[Em] Johnny comes [B7] marching [Em] home. [Verse 3]
Get [Em] ready for the Jubilee, [G] Hurrah! Hurrah!
We'll [Em] give the hero three times three,
[G] Hurrah! [B7] Hurrah!
The [G] laurel wreath is [D] ready now
To [Em] place upon his [B7] loyal brow
And we'll [Em] all [D] feel [C] gay [B7] when
[Em] Johnny comes [B7] marching [Em] home. [Verse 4]
Let [Em] love and friendship on that day,
[G] Hurrah, hurrah!
Their [Em] choicest pleasures then display,
[G] Hurrah, [B7] hurrah!
And [G] let each one per-[D]-form some part,
To [Em] fill with joy the [B7] warrior's heart,
And we'll [Em] all [D] feel [C] gay [B7] when
[Em] Johnny comes [B7] marching [Em] home.
Yes we'll [Em] all [D] feel [C] gay [B7] when
[Em] Johnny comes [B7] marching [Em] home.
When [Em] Johnny comes [B7] marching [Em] home.
WHEN JOHNNY COMES
MARCHING HOME AGAIN 1863
WHEN JOHNNY COME MARCHING
HOME AGAIN, HURRAH! HURRAH!
WE’LL GIVE HIM A HEARTY
WELCOME THEN, HURRAH! HURRAH!
THE MEN WILL CHEER
AND THE BOYS WILL SHOUT,
THE LADIES THEY WILL ALL TURN OUT,
AND WE’LL ALL FEEL GAY
WHEN JOHNNY COMES MARCHING HOME .
